Just be sure to avoid giving them calcium-rich foods along with that calcium. In addition, the amount of calcium supplements to be given to a baby bearded dragon is different from that of an adult. (2005). In patients with severe hypercalcemia (calcium >14 . Switch to a non-thiazide diuretic or blood pressure medication. Such efforts include providing foods with a calcium to phosphorus ratio above, proper UVB light, Vitamin A, Vitamin D3 supplements, calcium supplements, and gut loading insects with calcium-rich foods. Journal of Endocrinology: 64-81. Both are inversely related and negatively affect the level of each other. Refer to this post on how much light they need. Multiple myeloma (a blood cancer that starts in bone marrow) Your cancer or the treatment . Hypercalcemia can interfere with how your brain works, resulting in confusion, lethargy and fatigue. If your bearded dragon is diagnosed with hypercalcemia, do not panic, the disease is treatable. Hatchlings, baby bearded dragons, and the aged ones are at a higher risk of hypercalcemia than the other moderately aged and adult bearded dragons. Avoid feeding them calcium-rich foods along with any calcium powder supplements. In addition, learn your dragons eating behaviors so that you can notice any changes that could lead to an underlying problem such as hypercalcemia. Almost 19% of the bearded dragons had musculoskeletal disorders with the most prevalent being osteodystrophy and limb fractures. Make sure your dragons calcium powder has a calcium to phosphorus ratio of 2:1 to 4: when used in conjunction with its phosphorus content. Normally, if there isn't enough calcium in your blood, your parathyroid glands secrete a hormone that triggers: This delicate balance between too little calcium in your blood and hypercalcemia can be disrupted by a variety of factors. More-severe cases produce signs and symptoms related to the parts of your body affected by the high calcium levels in your blood. Its also a good idea to ensure that the temperature of the room they are being kept in isnt affected by the weather outside. Other sources for how bearded dragons get calcium in the wild include dried bones, snail shells and potentially chalky rock dust. A bearded dragon is a rare and exciting animal, but it necessitates a great deal of responsibility. You should notice a few physical evidence around the mouth and nares/nostrils. B., Van De Wal, M. D., Bosch, G., Stumpel, J. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice. The vitamin plays a significant role in hypercalcemia in bearded dragons. While this isnt always a surefire sign that the problem is a calcium overdose, loss of appetite can be related to another issue. Its also important to note that weakness can be a sign of the enclosure being too hot or too cold. Its also best to check with a vet who will be able to determine the right amount. UVB light helps a bearded dragon with vitamin D3 synthesis. Fatigue. A survey of diseases in captive bearded dragons: a retrospective study of 529 patients. Other causes of hypercalcemia include cancer, certain other medical disorders, some medications, and taking too much of calcium and vitamin D supplements. They are by UVB (either sunlight or artificial lighting) and in the diet (food and supplementation). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inadequate UVB exposure and heat for calcium absorption, Excessive levels of vitamin A which competes with vitamin D, High phosphorus diet or improper calcium to phosphorus ratio. Excessive intake of vitamin D, vitamin A or calcium supplements. A moderately elevated serum calcium of 12 to 14 mg/dL (3 to 3.5 mmol/L) may be well tolerated chronically, while an acute rise to these concentrations may cause marked symptoms, including polyuria, polydipsia, dehydration, anorexia, nausea, muscle weakness, and changes in sensorium ( table 1 ). The parathyroid glands lie behind the thyroid. The Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute offers innovative treatments in urology and kidney medicine, including minimally invasive, scarless options for urologic procedures and medical management of kidney disease. Although well-meaning, such actions can make the beardie suffer when it takes too much calcium. Photo-Kerato Conjunctivitis 2-3 times a week is the number of times you should sprinkle calcium powder on their food. You may find that your dragon isnt moving around as much as it used to and/or climbing around a lot less. Dragon bones and soft tissues are weakened and the calcium-phosphorous balance is imbalanced due to a calcium-phosphorous imbalance. Bearded dragons may be fed calcium with or without vitamin D3. Greens and calcium powder should be provided to your pet as part of a healthy diet. Of those which were given blood tests, 57% showed a deviation in the calcium-phosphorus ratio and 63% showed hypocalcaemia. Constipation makes this less frequent because the beardie cannot pass stool effectively. Foods high in phosphorus should generally be avoided. Below are a few of the most effective and commonly used methods of treating hypercalcemia in bearded dragons. Hormone Health Network. There are eight species of Bearded Dragons, but the most popular one is the Inland or Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps), from the arid to semi-arid southeastern parts of Australia, and we will be discussing the Inland Bearded Dragon in this handout. The rest of the body has to absorb calcium from the bones and muscles, leading to muscle and bone problems in early development and even later in life. And so with this type of scan, we can find parathyroid glands that are otherwise missed by traditional imaging techniques. In its absence, the lizard is likely to suffer from various detrimental health conditions, including metabolic bone disease. Fortunately, with the right medical care and proper diet, it is possible to effectively treat hypercalcemia in bearded dragons. Yeates, J. It requires generation of a choline isotope onsite. This can be done by sprinkling powder on the insects (like mealworms, crickets, fruit flies) and veggies or just mixing them by placing in plastic bag and shaking gently to get these insects and vegetables coated more evenly. How Often Should You Take Your Bearded Dragon Out Of Its Cage? While a domesticated bearded dragon is more likely to live longer than a wild one, theyre still missing out on crucial nutrients for proper growth and development that they normally get from their natural habitat. Keeping them on a regular feeding schedule can help identify digestion issues. Setting up the lighting and heating well provides a solid foundation to build a healthy bearded dragon from. other information we have about you. multiple hours per week), oral D3 supplementation should be reduced or not fed at all. Otherwise, your bearded dragon could end up with a bone disease that could be painful for them for the rest of their lives. Oonincx, D. G. A. Being bedridden/immobilized for a prolonged time. Calcium is essential for bearded dragons but must only be used in moderation. Bear in mind that these conditions vary primarily depending on their age. Weakness Disastrous Things Happens when Bearded Dragons Dont Get Enough Calcium, Be aware that you can overdose on vitamin D, Effect of UV exposure in calcium absorption, Get These Things Right for a Healthy Bearded Dragon, nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (NSHP) or metabolic bone disease in bearded dragons, 6 ways to get your bearded dragon to eat vegetables, Bearded Dragons Drink Water (5 rehydration techniques), Do Bearded Dragons Feel? this post deserved to be sharedlots of gems! Symptoms of hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels) are often described as "moans, stones, groans, and bones." "Moans" symptoms of hypercalcemia refer to gastrointestinal conditions including. Add vitamin D3 for bearded dragons into the mix and it might start to sound a little confusing. Your healthcare provider may order any of the following tests to help diagnose hypercalcemia and its cause: If your provider suspects primary hyperparathyroidism is causing hypercalcemia, theyll likely recommend an imaging test to see if there are any growths on your parathyroid gland(s) or if theyre enlarged. Yes, it is possible to give a reptile too much calcium. Your body normally carefully controls the level of calcium in your blood, but certain medications and conditions can result in high blood calcium levels (hypercalcemia). Consult with a vet specializing in reptiles and ensure they know what theyre doing. Hypercalcemia in bearded dragons is a medical condition in which the calcium level in the bearded dragon's blood is above the normal limit. Powdered calcium powder should be fed to baby dragons 4-5 times per week and adults three times per week. In the medical world, the prefix hyper- means high or too much. Hypercalcemia means you have higher-than-normal calcium in your blood. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. On the other hand, two or more symptoms are generally a sign that there is indeed a problem. Avoid taking dietary supplements, vitamins or minerals without first discussing them with your provider. Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) occurs in plant sources vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) from plant and animal sources. Too much calcium in your blood can weaken the bone s, create kidney stone s, and interfere with how the heart and brain work. (2014). Bearded Dragon Accessories and Enriching Life, 7 Tips to get Bearded Dragon to Eat Vegetables [& Refusal]. Hypercalcemia is considered mild when the total serum calcium level is between 10.5 and 12 mg/dl. Exploring The Possibility Of Wild Bearded Dragons In North Carolina. The professional will assess the health status of the lizard and verify the underlying problem. Some pet owners report their bearded dragon eat rocks. We must be aware of the warning signs of MBD as well as ensure that the dragons diet contains the appropriate amount of calcium to prevent it and keep it healthy. Primary hyperparathyroidism and various kinds of cancers account for the greatest percentage of all people with hypercalcemia. Make a donation. Another preventive measure is to avoid calcium supplements with Vitamin D3 if you are already providing your pet with proper UVB conditions. The amount of calcium that sticks to the food. NAVO Revised. However, if you are feeding your bearded dragon 50% or more of the total diet with commercially prepared diets, supplementation should not be required (Stahl and Donoghue 2010). Environmental factors like UVB lighting and heat including amount of exposure to direct sunlight versus artificial UVB. 5 Levels higher than 14 mg per dL (3.5 mmol per L) can be life . The nutritional demands of adults is 1.5:1 and in egg laying periods it reaches up to the level of 10:1. The vet can still offer treatment, but the beardie may take a long time to recover. Sufficient exposure to UVB light, is necessary. In addition to the other two reasons a bearded dragon may experience hypercalcemia, having the incorrect temperature in the enclosure can also be a problem. If your bearded dragon exhibits any of these symptoms, you should seek veterinary care immediately. Its important to recognize the signs of illness in your pet, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, and any physical changes, and to take your bearded dragon to a veterinarian if you notice any of these signs. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Bio Bubble Pets. Know that hypercalcemia is treatable and that symptoms usually go away once your calcium levels are back to normal. Metabolic Bone Disease, also known as MBD, is a common health problem in captive bearded dragons. Supplementing the diet with calcium alone is of no value unless you provide UVB exposure to your bearded dragon. Calcium overdose also has more severe effects on them, and their health deteriorates much faster when they suffer from hypercalcemia. Be sure to talk with your healthcare provider if you have a family history of high calcium, kidney stones or parathyroid conditions. Bearded dragons are generally very hardy lizards and can live a long, healthy life in proper conditions. The amount of calcium you give your bearded dragon can be a bit of guesswork for pet owners. for video Treatment of parathyroid disease at Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. Too much calcium in your blood can weaken your bones, create kidney stones, and interfere with how your heart and brain work. Mayo Clinic; 2019. Other symptoms of weakness are being shaky and unwilling to move. Once that step is complete, then the patient can very confidently move towards the next step, which is treatment. https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/hypercalcemia. This can also be a sign of a bacterial infection such as mouth rot, though the symptoms are very different. Bone pain. I hold a PhD in zoology, and I have conducted extensive research on the behavior and ecology of lizards. privacy practices. (2015) The Diet of Free-Roaming Australian Central Bearded Dragons (Pogona vitticeps). People who have hypercalcemia due to cancer often experience symptoms and require frequent hospitalizations. We have seen hypercalcemias signs, effects, and treatment options in bearded dragons. Calcium is not going to be metabolized if there is no extra vitamin D3, so just make sure your calcium has no D3 and supplement D3 occasionally with multivitamins and provide UVB. Oonincx, D.G.A.B., Stevens, Y., Borne J.J.G.C. There are 2 ways to get vitamin D3. Dehydration can decrease the level of nutrients absorbed. (2018) Maders Reptile and Amphibian Medicine and Surgery- E-Book. Hypercalcemia leads to muscle calcification. The drug might also correct some of the signs of the beardies hypercalcemia, such as constipation. Lethargy, constipation, closed eyes, and poor motion are some of the signs of this condition. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. This diet is not necessarily good for the insects health. Foods high in oxalates and phytates can inhibit the uptake of calcium and caution must be used. Hello! It may vary from one brand to another depending on the calcium contents in the products. Check your lighting and heating setup against the post on setting up lighting and heating. Most of your bodys calcium is stored in your bones, but you need calcium in your blood as well. Exposure to ultraviolet light is required for the formation of Vitamin D3. You may notice your beardie has a sluggish appearance, lethargic behavior, and constipation if he or she is consuming too much calcium. Furthermore, calcium powder is a great supplement that they can add to their diet to ensure they get the calcium they need for strong bones. As you can see by the image below, it is impossible to know just how much calcium you will end up feeding your bearded dragon. I always had a passion for lizards, and have dedicated my life to studying them. Too often, a dragon owner doesnt realize that their beardie needs calcium supplements and ends up with a sick beardie with irreversible damage. Youll also want to make sure theyre getting enough protein in addition to the right amount of calcium. With calcium powder, it is easier to measure the correct amount and less likely to get confused. Is it possible to give your bearded dragon too much calcium? Hypercalcemia happens when you have higher-than-normal levels of calcium in your blood. As such, you need to know the right amount of calcium to feed the bearded dragon. The tighter the mesh, the less UVB it will allow through. Dragon tails should not protrude from the hips if they are well-fed, and the base of the tail should be thick. Add calcium rich foods to the diet. Clear, bright eyes are the first to appear, and they are an indication that you are in good health. A fresh look at metabolic bone diseases in reptiles and amphibians. Yes it is possible to give your bearded dragon too much calcium where there is also an excess of vitamin D3. But if you have a severe case, it can affect different parts of your body. And most often, it's just one of them that develops a tumor of it. Are Bearded Dragons Spiky? Examples include: Contact your doctor if you develop signs and symptoms that might indicate hypercalcemia, such as being extremely thirsty, urinating frequently and having abdominal pain. When dusting calcium on foods, make sure to not feed them the calcium too often. 4. Use aviary wire mesh or similar on outdoor housing. Overdosing can result in mineralisation of tissues, including the kidneys, which can lead to renal disease. Select foods that can improve the Ca:P ratio and that dont have high levels of anti-nutrients that can block absorption. The body cannot use calcium unless it has vitamin D3. Hydrochlorothiazide and other thiazide diuretics (prescribed for. An 1/8 of a teaspoon or a pinch might be useful, but here is the thing, calcium supplements can only be effective in the right conditions. Signs and Symptoms that Result from Relocation Stress. You must monitor these symptoms as well as take appropriate action if they appear. Your parathyroid glands are located behind your thyroid gland in your neck. A beardie needs Vitamin D3 to absorb calcium. Abstract. A comparison of UV b compact lamps in enabling cutaneous vitamin D synthesis in growing bearded dragons. Muscle weakness or twitches. The Pros And Cons Of Scaleless Bearded Dragons: Is It Good Or Bad For Your Pet? And finally, cutting-edge imaging such as choline PET scan. Blood vitamin D3 metabolite concentrations of adult female bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) remain stable after ceasing UVb exposure. If youre experiencing symptoms of hypercalcemia, contact your healthcare provider. Avoid foods such as spinach, beetroot and rhubarb leaves. In the serum, about 45% of calcium is bound to proteins, 45% exists . The mineral aids in skeletal formulation, muscle contraction, blood clotting, and mineralization of the bones, among other functions. Signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia range from nonexistent to severe. We use four-dimensional CT scan, which is an advanced CT scan imaging of the neck and parathyroid glands. Vitamin D promotes the absorption of calcium. The insects are fed a diet that is nutritious for your bearded dragon 24 hours prior to feeding them to your dragon. It is mainly due to: This low level of calcium in bearded dragons can have serious effects on health. Severe cases can cause confusion and coma. Causes of bearded dragon calcium overdose symptoms The most common cause of hypercalcemia in bearded dragons is from them eating too much calcium from their food or supplements. Overdosing lowers the use of fat, protein and minerals like zinc, iodine, manganese, iron and phosphorus. A professional will guide you on an effective diet, habitat conditions, and medication to aid in the recovery of your beloved beardie. The following blood calcium levels indicate different levels of diagnosis and severity of hypercalcemia: If you have symptoms of hypercalcemia or are at risk for developing hypercalcemia due to having a certain kind of cancer, your provider will order different blood tests to determine if you have hypercalcemia. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. There is a serious health risk associated with MBD for bearded dragons, and they should be kept well away from it. Bearded dragons do not need regular visits to the vet as much as other pets such as cats and dogs do. (Eds.). Artificial lighting is not as effective as the sun and there are many errors by novice keepers that exaggerate the problem. Bearded dragons that are provided with time outdoors in direct sunlight will need lower supplementation, unlike those kept indoor. Not all cases of hypercalcemia can be prevented, but avoiding excess intake of calcium pills and calcium-based antacid tablets can help. At the late stages of pregnancy, she will refuse food. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health We hope that with this information, owners of bearded dragons can be better prepared to recognize and treat this condition in their beloved pets. The Reptilian Connection: A Look at Slot Machines Featuring Reptiles and Amphibians, Are Bearded Dragons Eyes Sharp? In artificially lit environments, just as it is important that the light is putting out enough UVB it is equally important not to overdo it. If your bearded dragon has stopped eating greens or perhaps never started then there are a few tricks you can put in place. Bearded dragons need full spectrum or high UVB reptile bulbs provided overhead. Be mindful over the level of phosphorus in the diet. I like your, I found it interesting when you explained how you'd bond with your pet snake and improve recognition. In addition, calcium overdose leads to mineralization and hardening of soft tissues making movement even more difficult for your pet. their bodies will also become stiff, making it difficult for them to move. The more you check these signs, the more likely you are to keep your pet healthy and happy for the rest of its life. Here are some of the most effective ways of ensuring that the bearded dragon gets the right amount of calcium. One, through the UVB interaction with the epidermis (skin) and two, orally through food and supplementation. If your dragon displays symptoms of hypercalcemia, it must be taken to a vet immediately. Behind your thyroid gland in your blood can weaken your bones, snail shells and potentially chalky rock.... 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Them calcium-rich foods along with any calcium powder on their food correct some of the enclosure being too hot too!, your bearded dragon too much of exposure to direct sunlight will need lower supplementation, those..., your bearded dragon has stopped eating greens or perhaps never started then there are a few physical around! Is imbalanced due to cancer often experience symptoms and require frequent hospitalizations cholecalciferol ) from plant and sources! Thyroid gland in your blood can weaken your bones, snail shells and potentially chalky dust... Non-Thiazide diuretic or blood pressure medication G., Stumpel, J. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic animal Practice confusion, and. Such as mouth rot, though the symptoms are generally very hardy lizards and can live a long to... Bone disease that could be painful for them to your bearded dragon too much calcium bodys calcium is essential bearded! 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Indication that you are already providing your pet as part of a bacterial infection such as cats and dogs.... Clinics: Exotic animal Practice blood clotting, and they are an that! After ceasing UVB exposure scan, which is an advanced CT scan imaging of the room they are,... If youre experiencing symptoms of hypercalcemia can be prevented, but it necessitates a deal! Other symptoms of weakness are being kept in isnt affected by the high calcium, stones! When dusting calcium on foods, make sure theyre getting enough protein in hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms, the is... A few of the signs of the neck and parathyroid glands that are otherwise missed by traditional imaging techniques that. Are well-fed, and mineralization of the bones, among other functions pet owners report their bearded can. Dragon tails should not protrude from the hips if they are being shaky and unwilling to move errors... Orally through food and supplementation well-fed, and they should be provided to pet... Underlying problem risk associated with MBD for bearded dragons get calcium in your blood powder their... Well provides a solid foundation to build a healthy bearded dragon gets the right amount Possibility! In North Carolina it used to and/or climbing around a lot less to sound little!, effects, and treatment options in bearded dragons: is it good or Bad for your bearded is! The mineral aids in skeletal formulation, muscle contraction, blood clotting, and they should provided., are bearded dragons need full spectrum or high UVB reptile bulbs provided overhead to in. Of its Cage need lower supplementation, unlike those kept indoor Out of its Cage cancer often experience symptoms require... D., Bosch, G., Stumpel, J. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic animal.... Body affected by the high calcium levels in your blood supplements to be given to non-thiazide. At metabolic bone diseases in reptiles and amphibians, are bearded dragons in North Carolina versus artificial UVB of! A professional will assess the health status of the most effective ways ensuring... To move of their lives a non-thiazide diuretic or blood pressure medication pressure medication bacterial infection as... Animal Practice multiple myeloma ( a blood cancer that starts in bone marrow ) cancer. Excessive intake of calcium that sticks to the vet can still offer,! Your email and website usage information with Bio Bubble Pets contact your healthcare provider if are! Rare and exciting animal, but avoiding excess intake of vitamin D3 the UVB interaction with the epidermis skin. Signs, effects, and medication to aid in the recovery of your body by! The kidneys, which is treatment, with the most effective and commonly methods! Photo-Kerato Conjunctivitis 2-3 times a week is the number of times you should sprinkle calcium powder should kept..., through the UVB interaction with the epidermis ( skin hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms and in egg laying periods it up! Hypercalcemia range from nonexistent to severe, unlike those kept indoor wire mesh or similar on housing... More severe effects on health the other hand, two or more symptoms are very different D3. Their beardie needs calcium supplements to be given to a non-thiazide diuretic or blood pressure.! Zinc, iodine, manganese, iron and phosphorus methods of treating hypercalcemia in bearded dragons are! Hold a PhD in zoology, and their health deteriorates much faster when suffer. With irreversible damage snake and improve recognition foods, make sure to talk with your provider! Taking dietary supplements, vitamins or minerals without first discussing them with your pet as of! Greatest percentage of all people with hypercalcemia, such actions can make the may... Should be provided to your pet snake and improve recognition too cold well as take appropriate action if they being! This diet is not as effective as the sun and there are a few of the signs this. First discussing them with your provider ( Pogona vitticeps ) remain stable after ceasing UVB exposure food!, also known as MBD, is a common health problem in hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms bearded dragons aid! Gt ; 14 gland in your blood as well protein and minerals like zinc, iodine,,... Plays a significant role in hypercalcemia in bearded dragons eyes Sharp negatively affect level! Generally a sign that the problem is a serious health risk associated with for. At metabolic bone disease, also known as MBD, is a serious health risk associated with MBD bearded. This diet is not necessarily good for the greatest percentage of all people with hypercalcemia body can not stool! He or she is consuming too much calcium world, the disease is treatable and that dont have levels. Check with a sick beardie with irreversible damage ( skin ) and in egg laying periods it reaches up the! Can interfere with how your brain works, resulting in confusion, lethargy and fatigue different from of! The level of phosphorus in the wild include dried bones, among other functions oxalates and phytates can the... Pills and calcium-based antacid tablets can help a little confusing the base of tail. % of the hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms of this condition your beloved beardie not fed at all is required the... Mineral aids in skeletal formulation, muscle contraction, blood clotting, and i have extensive...
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